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Info_Mac IV CD-ROM (Pacific HiTech Inc.)(August 1994).iso
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Printing
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Printer Defaults 1.3
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Printer Defaults ReadMe
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1994-05-07
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Printer Defaults 1.3
--------------------
Printer Defaults is an application to modify the default settings in
printer drivers. It has been tested on various machines running
systems 7.0.1.and 7.1 with a large number of different printer drivers
including LaserWriter 8.0 and 8.1.1. If you want a more substantial
range of patches for laser printers then get hold of Don Markuson's
dmm-laserwriter collection which is available, for example, by
anonymous ftp from sumex-aim.stanford.edu and mirrors in the directory
/info-mac/util or /info-mac/prn.
WARNING!!!
----------
YOU SHOULD ONLY MODIFY A COPY OF THE PRINTER DRIVER, NEVER THE ORIGINAL.
How it works
------------
Printer Defaults works by reading in the default settings for the
TPrint Record stored in the resource of type 'PREC' with ID 0 in
the driver and then doing a "Page Setup". Any changes are written
back to the driver become its new defaults.
BUT, once a "Page Setup" has been done, any application may save a
copy of PREC 0 in its own resource fork, or preferences file, or
settings document or each individual document and use this in
preference to the defaults in the driver for future calls to Page
Setup. Many word processors do this for each document. TeachText
always fetches the PREC 0 afresh so is a good way to test if
changes have stuck. There's lots of this sort of cacheing going on
which can appear to defeat setting the defaults in the driver.
Usage
-----
Launch Printer Defaults and use the Standard File dialog to select a
printer driver to configure (or drop one or more drivers onto Printer
Defaults' icon under System 7). This will bring up a "Page Setup"
dialog which you can use to select the new defaults. Clicking "OK"
will save these back to the driver, "Cancel" will go on without
saving.
For some printer drivers, there are some additional options which
cannot be accessed from the Page Setup dialog. If any are applicable
to the driver you are modifying an additional dialog will next
appear.
Finally, a "Print…" dialog will then appear so that any changes already
made which affect its appearance can be seen, and, in the case of some
drivers, any settings in the "Print…" dialog which can be written to
PREC 0 can be altered. This varies with the driver, and in any case
may still be ignored or modified at print time by the printer driver
or the application.
LaserWriter 5.x, 6.0, 6.0.1
---------------------------
The Print dialog of LaserWriter 5.x, 6.0, 6.0.1 contains a hidden
checkbox to allow printing of PostScript™ output to a disk file rather
than a printer. Printer Defaults can make this checkbox visible.
LaserWriter 8.x
---------------
LaserWriter 8.x (and Adobe's PSPrinter) uses a preferences file as
well as resources for storing its defaults. Some features may also
be read from a PPD (printer description) file and will override any
settings in the driver. So the strategy for setting the defaults
with these drivers is more complicated than with previous drivers.
Also the preferences file must exist or the driver will only give
an error message.
The preferences file is created by the driver when it is selected by
the Chooser so the first step is to place the LaserWriter 8.x
driver in the extensions folder and select it with the Chooser. The
preferences file will be created and various information stored in
it.
When Printer Defaults is run with LaserWriter 8.x, the information
in the "Page Setup" dialog is partly controlled by resources and
partly by the preferences file.
For LaserWriter 8.x a second dialog of options will also be
displayed. Some are additional options from Don Markuson's
collection of LaserWriter patches which allow the use of the Setup
button in the Chooser at all times, and add the n-up printing menu
to the Print dialog. A final option allows the LaserWriter driver
to be used without AppleTalk. This is useful for PS File generation
as it removes the driver's ability to actually connect to a
printer. LaserWriter 8.1.1 contains a PRFS -8192 resource, many of
whose meanings are unknown to me - I simply read the titles of the
check boxes from the TMPL supplied and allow the user to turn any
of them on or off.
In order to set the driver up for a specific printer, use the Chooser
to select the LaserWriter 8.x driver and press the Setup button (if
the button is grayed out, use Printer Defaults to check the box "Setup
button in Chooser always active" in the second dialog, save and then
quit and then go back to the Chooser). Then press the "Select PPD…"
button and choose the PPD file for your printer. Then press the
"Setup" button and modify the settings to match the hardware
configuration of your printer. Save the settings and close the
Chooser.
Now run Printer Defaults and select the driver, set the "Page Setup"
buttons to the settings you want and click the "OK" button. In the
next dialog modify any settings as desired and click "Save".
Finally in the "Print" dialog press the "Options" button and make
any desired changes ABOVE THE DOTTED LINE. Press "OK" and then
"Print" to save the changes to the driver. Note that in the
"Options" dialog any settings below the dotted line are reset with
every print job so cannot be made to stick with Printer Defaults.
Sometimes they can be controlled by using switches on the printer
itself.
LaserWriter 8.x also makes it easy to lock the driver to print only a
single copy at a time. This has been added as an additional option.
This was originally #7 in Don's list of hacks. The June 1994 MacWorld
mistakenly said this hack was included in v1.1.1. Avoid having to keep
explaining why it isn't I have added it to v1.3 with one modification.
It turns out that QuarkXpress (and perhaps other applications) can be
confused by turning the number of copies entry box into a static text
item as originally suggested by Don and fails to add its own
additional items correctly. So in this version of Printer Defaults
the number of copies is moved off screen and the driver modified so
that it will ignore any entry in this box if a user attempts to type
in a number blind.
If Printer Defaults finds a LaserWriter 8.x driver which has had
the number of copies changed to static text, it changes the type back
to edit text and moves it off-screen.
Third party drivers
-------------------
Although Printer Defaults has never crashed when modifying Apple
printer drivers, it may crash with some third party drivers when
modifying some options in the "Print…" dialog. I have been unable
to determine the cause of the problem. If you experience such a
crash then please let me know the name of the driver and its
version number. For safety it is more essential than ever in these
circumstances that you only modify a copy.
The HP DeskWriter series cause Printer Defaults to crash unless they
are the selected driver in the Chooser. So Printer Defaults checks for
this before opening the driver.
LaserWriter Pro 630
-------------------
One of the most frequently asked questions I have received as a result
of distributing Printer Defaults is "How do I change the default
paper tray in my LaserWriter Pro 630?"
The default paper source is stored in the permanent memory of the
printer and can be modified by means of a short postscript program. In
the LaserWriter Pro 630 folder are programs (courtesy of Ad Herweijer)
to set the default tray to the 250 or 500 sheet cassettes, the
multipurpose or envelope trays. The factory default is the 250 sheet
cassette.
Use the LaserWriter Utility supplied on the printer installation disks
to download the program to select the desired tray. You should then
also turn off "Automatic Tray Switching" in the "Paper Handling…"
dialog from the "Utilities" menu. The successful selection of the new
tray as default should be recorded in the LaserWriter Utility log
file (which saves using up more trees to find out ;-).
Thanks
------
Thanks to Don Markuson for all those useful LaserWriter patches and
allowing me to include some in Printer Defaults. He was also kind
enough to comment on an early version of Printer Defaults and suggest
several improvements. Thanks also to Ian Harries for bringing Don's
LaserWriter 8 patches to my attention which provided the initial
stimulus to write Printer Defaults. Thanks to David Fagan for pointing
out some problems with LaserWriter 8. Thanks to Ad Herweijer for the
PostScript routine to change the default paper tray. Thanks to Randy
Hust for pointing out the MacWorld article which predicted the
addition of the locked copies option. Thanks to Mike Schon-Hegrad
for reporting the problems with the DeskWriter drivers.
Legalese
--------
Printer Defaults is Copyright ©1994 by John Rawnsley but may be used
freely. You use it at your own risk. Always work on a COPY of the
printer driver, never the original.
Contacts
--------
Internet: jhr@maths.warwick.ac.uk
CompuServe: 72662,3361
Mail: John Rawnsley
Mathematics Institute
University of Warwick
Coventry
CV4 7AL
United Kingdom
Version history
---------------
Version 1.3 adds the ability to lock the number of copies in the Print
dialog of LaserWriter 8. This was mentioned in a recent US MacWorld
article as one of Printer Defaults options so I guess I had better put
it in. Some HP DeskWriter drivers cause Printer Defaults to crash
unless they are the currently selected driver in the Chooser. Printer
Defaults now checks for this and puts up a warning message if the
driver is not selected.
Version 1.2 adds Cmnd-Q to quit from Standard File dialog and an extra
option to display an error alert when parsing PPD files in LaserWriter
8.0. It also fixes a cosmetic bug which failed to change the name of
the folder button in the Standard File dialog to "System Folder" under
System 6. PostScript programs are now included to change the default
trays in the LaserWriter Pro 630.
Version 1.1.1 fixes a memory problem bug and has an improved
interface.
Version 1.1 added some of Don Markuson's patches for LaserWriter
8.x.
Version 1.0 was the first public release and allowed the user
to save the Page Setup settings as defaults. It allowed the
LaserWriter 8.1.1 PRFS resource to be edited.